Back Deck · Virginia Beach 23451 · Gravity Fed

The rain barrel field guide

Everything from the chat, in one place — how the diverter feeds your barrel, sends the overflow back down the spout, and exactly which couplings do the work.

Downspout 3"×4" Outlet ¾" PVC slip Barrel plastic 3rd floor · overflow→spout Pressure ~0 (gravity)
gutter ▸ downspout diverter ▸ valve ▸ hose ▸ barrel
01

How the whole thing flows

Rain off your privacy-wall gutter drops down the downspout, the RainReserve skims part of it into the barrel, and excess pours back down the spout to grade — three floors down.

gutter downspout 3"×4" RainReserve diverter Sch80 shut-off valve sealed inlet overflow → downspout spigot (later) ↓ to grade · 3 floors
water path RainReserve part valve handle
02

The connection, part by part

Diverter to barrel is just a chain of six pieces. Only the first joint is unusual — the rest is standard hardware. The coloured tag on each shows how it seals.

only tricky joint
1.05" OD

Printed spout

¾" PVC slip, smooth, ~¾" long. Scuff it first.
silicone — not glue

Sch80 union valve

Double slip socket, full port. Spout slides into the inlet.
silicone on spout side

Slip × MHT adapter

Glues into the valve outlet, gives a male hose thread.
PVC cement (PVC↔PVC)

Garden hose

Female swivel screws on here; male end heads to the barrel.
rubber washer

Barrel inlet bulkhead

GHT kit, sealed thru-wall. Hose screws in. Skip its valve here.
gasket + washer

Barrel

Water in from the top, full = it leaves via overflow.
done
⚠︎

The single make-or-break rule: the printed spout is PETG — PVC cement won't bond it. Scuff it, bed it in 100% silicone, push the valve socket on (it only seats partway because the spout is short — that's normal), cure 24 h. Every joint after that seals the normal way.

+ Seal method cheat-sheet
  • Silicone — only where something meets the printed spout (PETG won't take cement).
  • PVC cement — any PVC-to-PVC slip joint (primer then cement; permanent).
  • PTFE tape — threaded NPT (pipe) joints only.
  • Rubber washer — garden-hose (GHT) connections; hand-tight, no tape.
03

The one law: everything flows downhill

It's gravity, near-zero pressure. Each point just has to sit lower than the one above it. You've got ~6'2" of downspout to play with, so it lays out easily.

Gutter elbowtop · ~74" RainReserve outlet~6–12" above lid Barrel inlettop of barrel Overflow port1–2" below lid Overflow taps spout~12–18" up Exits deck → grade

Overflow ≥ inlet

Your barrel is small, so it'll sit full and the overflow does most of the work. ¾" overflow matches your ¾" feed — fine, but keep it clear and upsize if it ever backs up at the lid.

3rd-floor rule

Overflow returns into the downspout — never spill off the deck edge onto neighbours below. The spout carries it safely to grade.

"Back into the gutter" = the vertical spout

Tap the downspout pipe, not the trough on the wall — gravity can't lift overflow back up there.

04

Your parts shelf

What you already have, what's left to grab, and what's for the irrigation phase later. Filter below.

have

Plastic barrel + lid

The reservoir. Gasketed lid lifts for access.

have

Sch80 union ball valve

Diverter shut-off. Double slip socket — spout slides in.

have ×2

GHT bulkhead kits

Barrel thru-wall: one inlet, one overflow.

have

Garden hose

The feed line, diverter → barrel.

have

RainReserve prints

Top, bottom, basket, diverter, 4×3 supports.

need

¾" slip × MHT adapter

The one bridge from valve outlet to hose thread.

need

100% silicone

Seals the printed-spout joint (cure 24h).

need

Mosquito screen

Over the lid inlet — standing water breeds bugs.

later

3rd bulkhead

Bottom draw-off spigot, for the irrigation side.

later

Ecowitt WittFlow

Smart hose-thread timer for drip control.

later

Rain Bird drip kits

Lines + emitters out to the pots.

later

Ecowitt soil sensors

Per-pot moisture, threshold watering.

05

The 30-second hose check

A sealed inlet means matching thread gender. A hose has one male + one female end, so the two things it connects to must be opposite. Tap your answer:

Take your hose's male end (plain threads, no spinning collar) and try it on the inlet bulkhead's outer port…

You're already set. Use the ¾" slip × MHT adapter on the valve (the one on your buy-list). Hose female → diverter, hose male → screws into the barrel. Zero extra parts.
Flip the diverter side. Use a ¾" slip × FHT adapter instead (female hose thread). Hose male → diverter, hose female swivel → screws onto the barrel.
Carry a gender-changer. A ~$3 GHT coupling (female-to-female or male-to-male) fixes any mismatch instantly. Buy one of each and you can't get stuck.
06

Build order

Do the cement/threaded joints first and let them set. Save the silicone spout joint for last so it cures undisturbed.

Cut the downspout so the RainReserve outlet lands 6–12" above the barrel lid (220 mm / 8-11/16" section out).

Mount the Top + Bottom + 4×3 supports; leave room above so the top slides up to clean the basket.

Glue the slip × MHT adapter into the valve's outlet socket (PVC primer + cement).

Drill + fit the bulkheads — inlet high on the barrel, overflow 1–2" below it, gasket on a flat spot, hand-tight + ¼ turn.

Run the hoses — feed: valve → barrel inlet; overflow: barrel → downspout tap (angled down). Continuous downhill, no sags.

Silicone the spout into the valve inlet last. Scuff, bead, push, wipe, cure 24 h before water.

Screen the inlet, then test with a few gallons and watch the spout joint for drips.

07

Don't-mess-these-up list

Silicone, not cement, on the print

PVC cement won't bond PETG. The spout joint is the only silicone joint in the whole build.

Hand-tight plastic only

Plastic bulkheads & threads crack if cranked. Snug + ¼ turn, let the washers/gaskets seal.

Short spout seats partway

The printed spout is ~¾" so it won't bottom out in the socket. Normal — silicone fills the gap.

Gravity slope

Both hoses run continuously downhill. A sag traps air and the flow stalls.

Screen every opening

Open standing water = mosquitoes. Mesh the inlet and any gap.

Winterize

Zone 8a freezes rarely — open the diverter valve before a hard freeze so trapped water can't crack plastic.